ffmpuzzle
Puzzle #23 · Hard · 6 params

H.265 · Bitrate 20M · 2160p · AC-3 · TS

The scenario

Live 4K sports broadcast for a US cable network (ATSC 3.0 compliant). H.265 at 20 Mbps for 4K, 59.94 fps for NTSC-compatible high frame rate, AC-3 5.1 surround, MPEG-TS for broadcast transport.

The answer

Video CodecH.265
Bitrate20M
Resolution2160p
AudioAC-3
ContainerTS
Framerate59.94

The command

ffmpeg -i input.mxf -c:v libx265 -b:v 20M -r 59.94 -c:a ac3 -b:a 448k -f mpegts output.ts

Why

59.94 fps (not 60) exists because of NTSC color compatibility from 1953. The original monochrome 60 Hz was shifted by 0.1% to avoid interference between the color subcarrier and audio carrier. We are still living with this 70-year-old hack.

Play

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