ffmpuzzle
Puzzle #29 · Hard · 6 params

MPEG-2 · Bitrate 50M · 1080p · PCM · MKV

The scenario

Digitizing a PAL Betacam SP tape archive for a national broadcasting museum. MPEG-2 at 50 Mbps to match the original SD-upscaled quality, 25fps PAL, PCM audio for lossless preservation, MKV for metadata and chapter support.

The answer

Video CodecMPEG-2
Bitrate50M
Resolution1080p
AudioPCM
ContainerMKV
Framerate25

The command

ffmpeg -i input.avi -c:v mpeg2video -b:v 50M -r 25 -c:a pcm_s16le output.mkv

Why

Betacam SP tapes degrade about 10-20% per decade even in climate-controlled storage. The "magnetic cliff" means tapes from the 1990s are hitting critical preservation deadlines now — once oxide shed begins, the content is unrecoverable.

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